Author background:
My expectation:
我看到了review
> This book reads like cliff notes of books with actual research behind them (like Break Through Rapid Reading). It doesn’t have any exercises of its own, although it points you to some websites. You might as well Google speed reading yourself.
书的内容不能期望太多和具体
没有exercise
Whether meet my expectation:
![]() | Title: Read Super Fast Authors: AK Jennings, Lucas Morea Edition: 1 Finished Date: 2017-04-20 Rating: 5 Language: English Genres: Speed Reading Level: Entry Publishers: Amazon Digital Services LLC Publication Date: 2013-05-02 ASIN: B00CMOETNQ Format: No Pages: 40 Download: No |
habits to break
vocalizing
practice:
Methods
reading faster than you normally would
feedback: the voice in the head fails to keep up and fades away
count 1,2,3,4 rhythmically
“hum” as you read (even out loud)
backtracking
Methodsuse hand as a guide
maintain a consistent and brisk speed
read every single word
peripheral vision
practice:
Method 1
- focus on a central strip of vertical text down the middle of a page
- keep eyes directed on this column
try to indirectly take in the words to each side of area as well
tip: hold the page farther away from eyes
Method 2
divide up a page into 3 equal vertical columns
- try to see all of the words in a sentence within that ‘third’ of the page
practice until you become accustomed to “expanded” gaze
advanced techniques
indenting
skip the first and last 2-3 words in every line
- use a finger/pen
- start a few towards in from the left margin and stop a few words before reaching the end of a sentence
z method
- read a single line normally
- once you reach the end of the sentence, you sweep eyes from right to left across the next line in a diagonal motion
- land on the beginning of the 3rd sentence
repeat all the way down a page
s
if the Z method works well, try rounding those sharp corners into a smoother curve: S
key takeaway
Speed reading strategies all center around one unifying theme: creating a smoother ‘flow’ as you read, and shifting the focus from single words to larger blocks – phrases, sentences, paragraphs.
practice makes permanent
time yourself
use a stopwatch
many reading speed testing tools online
measure improvement
calculate reading speed
use a stopwatch
time how long it take you to read a selected passage of material
calculate the average number of words per line by counting the number of words in the first three lines of the text and dividing by three
count the number of lines
- multiply by the average number of words per line
- get the total word count
- divide this by the time in minutes
reading with purpose
pre-reading
- table of contents
- index
- introduction/preface
- conclusion
- any graphs, tables or images
- section or chapter headings
- bullet points, study question or tests at the end of chapters
before reading on a chapter
look over the pages quickly for
- bold or italic print
- lists or numbered items
- repeated words
other indicators of important information
scan the opening and closing sentences
journal articles
- the abstract, introduction and conclusion will be the most useful as a starting point for readers looking to maximize their time
reading
try to answer a few questions in your mind
- who… are the key people involved?
- what…are the main arguments?
- why…do they believe these to be true?
- How…do these concepts work?
The best speed readers are constantly asking questions and generating hypothese as they go 问题是: 我提出的问题都是超出这本书的范围的
- like a debate with author
make prediction about upcoming information predictions about upcoming information in following sections
then skim for confirmation of your ideas
=> enhance the understanding
try to draw connections between the various concepts outlined in a text and relating this new information to what you already know
many factors affect how quickly you can finish a given text
- familiarity with the subject
- clarity of purpose
- the level of jargon
different pace
- speed up over easier and straightforward material
- slow down for denser information
read it 3 times
phase 1: the pre-reading stage
- outline the book
identify the writer’s purpose and conclusions
You might make a note of key passages that warrant a closer look when you return for a more in-depth reading.
take note step 1
phrase 2: read to understand (set aside more time)
goal: gain a deeper overview of the whole picture
phase 3: commit the most crucial points to memory
take more time than Phase 1 but less time than Phase 2
take note step 2outline the main arguments and evidence
tip: take break
after break: ask what you recall from you left off
memorization and study tips
reciting after reading process
the key elements of reading are
- speed
- comprehension
- recall
summarize the content frequently as you read and monitoring comprehension
after finishing a chapter or section, run over the key points in heads
note taking
Method cornel
reviewing
- once complete a text
- reread outline
- recite it from memory
- quick yourself on the key points
memorization tricks
acronyms
use the first letter in each word from a group of words to form a new word
suitable for: a list/phrase/a string of words in a specific order
acrostics
use the first letters of words to create sentencesexample
My very energetic mother just served us nine pizzas
(Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune).
chunking
Our short-term memory is limited, and one way to get around this is to memorize fewer, but larger, items.
example
5359324909
break it up into chunks, e.g. 535 932 4909.
instead of remembering 10 individual digits, you need only remember three separate groups of numbers.
make up rhymes and songs
visualize mental images
flash cards
mind maps
mental journeys: loci method
great for kinesthetic learners
make a plan
commit to practice
at least 30 minutes
4 weeks
make notes after each reading
test reading speed regularly
10 Days to Faster Reading (Abby Marks-Beale)
Speed Reading in a week (Tina Konstant)
Speed Reading: Accelerate Your Speed And Understanding For Success (Tony Buzan)
Speed Reading For Professionals (H Bernard Wechsler)
The Learning Revolution(Gordon Dryden and Dr Jeannette Vos)